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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults Adults are treated with a variety of medications to treat ADHD. There are stimulants, nonstimulants and blood pressure medicines. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD. They work well and are secure. They also pose a low risk for abuse if taken according to the directions. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants The first drug that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of a certain brain chemical and improve concentration and focus as well as impulse control. The majority of doctors prescribe medications which contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs are available in both immediate-release and long-acting versions. The longer-acting drugs help people to avoid the “crash” in energy levels that can occur when stimulants that short-act are absorbed. The type of medication that one will be prescribed is determined by their symptoms, doctor's preference and other health conditions. It is normal to test different medicines before settling on the one that is effective for you. A doctor will also take into consideration the medical history of the patient and family history. If a patient is suffering from a heart problem or an extended family history of substance misuse or abuse, a doctor might prefer to prescribe nonstimulant medication. They don't have the risk of misuse as stimulants, however they are more difficult to use and do not reduce impulsiveness as effectively. Some medications can interfere with other medications, therefore it's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take. Antidepressants such as Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) increase levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and can improve mood and concentration. Doctors often prescribe these medications to help people with ADHD particularly in the case of depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidese inhibitors, such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are rarely prescribed in combination with stimulants due to the high chance of serious adverse negative side adverse effects. A doctor can instruct you on coping strategies for ADHD and other professionals can aid you in coping with the problems caused by symptoms. For instance psychiatrists or psychologists can help you understand why you are struggling at school or at work, and help you learn how to handle those issues. Adults who suffer from ADHD can also benefit from support groups. Ask your doctor about online or local support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, the most studied ADHD medication, can improve concentration and decrease impulsivity in many people. They're not the only choice. Some people may respond better to nonstimulant medication It's essential to consult with your doctor to determine the best dosage and medication for you or your child. Nonstimulant medicines work by increasing and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They usually take longer to get started than stimulants, but they can improve symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity for some people. They are typically prescribed alongside stimulant drugs in order to improve their effectiveness and decrease undesirable negative side negative effects. Two antidepressants that are popular are used as non-stimulant medications for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these drugs can increase the brain chemical norepinephrine and enhance the ability to focus. They are also less addictive than stimulants and don't carry the same potential for abuse. Your doctor may prescribe atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a distinct neurotransmitter. Another option is guanfacine, or Intuniv. This blood pressure medicine has a mild calming effect, and can enhance concentration. However, it's not as effective as methylphenidate (or the lisdexamfetamine) in reducing hyperactivity. It is important to keep in mind that just as every person has a different biochemistry, so do the medications they take. The first medicine you or your child tries might not be the best, and the one that is effective for you or your child could have unpleasant side effects. Finding the right medication takes patience and experimentation. 3. Antidepressants Although stimulants are among the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD, they aren't suitable for all. Antidepressants may be beneficial for those who are unable to take the side effects of stimulants or do not find that the medication works well for them. Bupropion is also known as its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban, is an antidepressant with atypical properties that has been found to be effective in treating adults with ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters in the brain — norepinephrine and dopamine. It can also help treat depression and anxiety. If you're ADHD symptoms are moderate or mild, and you are at risk of a stimulant abuse Then your doctor could prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine), a prescription medication with a long-acting effect, increases the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This can improve concentration and focus and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. It was the FDA's first non-stimulant approved drug for treating adult ADHD. It is generally considered to be more effective than methylphenidate and amphetamines. Your doctor could also prescribe alprazolam, clonidine, or guanfacine These are blood pressure medications that reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system to slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. This is especially useful for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a different treatment option that a few people with ADHD find to be beneficial in managing their symptoms. CBT provides strategies to alter your thoughts and behavior. This type of therapy is usually done by a therapist. You could also consider diet and supplementation however, make sure to consult your physician before attempting these approaches. In many cases, a combination between medication and therapy combined with training for skills is the most effective in treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medication Many people who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed in childhood however, some get an diagnosis when they are adults. Adults may still struggle to manage their symptoms, which could affect their work performance as well as social interactions. Adults who suffer from ADHD might benefit from taking medication or psychotherapy as well as lifestyle adjustments to help them focus, feel calmer and manage impulsive behaviors. Adults who are experiencing high blood pressure might want to try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the condition. These are referred to as alpha-2-agonists. adhd otc medication include clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive effect on mood and can aid with concentration and impulse control. These medications act on different areas of the brain and can also improve anxiety, depression and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing them “off-label” for ADHD for years, but the medications are now available in long-acting tablets that have been FDA-approved for the condition. They can provide symptom control for a period of 10 to 12 hours. Another medication commonly prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, known by brand names such as Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has also been shown to decrease insomnia and agitation in bipolar disorder sufferers. Although these non-stimulant ADHD drugs have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they may not work for everyone. Some adults need to test different medications before they find the one that is most effective for them. The medications are not a cure, therefore the patient should continue taking them to avoid the symptoms returning. Your GP will keep track of your symptoms and the efficacy of the medication. 5. Other medicines The drugs used to treat ADHD can aid in improving a person's ability to concentrate, control impulses, and complete tasks. They aren't a cure-all for all symptoms and could have side effects. Some of these side effects could be mild, but some may be more serious. A lot of these medications can cause headaches, sleep problems and loss of appetite. If the side effects are severe, a physician might increase or decrease the dose of a medication or try another one. Some other medications can be used to treat certain kinds of ADHD, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). They belong to the class of antidepressants known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, which differ from stimulants in that they do not alter dopamine, but instead boost norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective in enhancing attention than stimulants, yet they don't cause hyperactivity. They can also decrease appetite or cause insomnia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another category of medication that has been proven to be effective for some people with ADHD. These antidepressants stop the breakdown of dopamine and brain chemical. Examples include phenelzine and Tranylcypromine, as well as venlafaxine. They are less likely to cause side effects like appetite suppression and insomnia than other antidepressants. People with ADHD can also receive psychological counseling. CBT is also known as cognitive behavioral therapy. It involves working with a therapist in order to develop skills that can assist in managing ADHD. It can also be helpful for family members and loved ones who are struggling to live with someone who has ADHD. People with ADHD are also able to find support groups on the Internet and in their communities which can provide strategies for coping.